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How to Push Files to Remote Server With Git?

4 minutes read

To push files to a remote server with Git, you can use the git push command followed by the name of the remote repository and the branch you want to push to. For example, git push origin master will push the files to the master branch of the origin remote repository.


Before pushing, make sure you have committed your changes using git commit -m "your commit message".


If you encounter any errors while pushing, make sure you have the proper permissions to push to the remote repository, and check your network connection.


If you are pushing for the first time, you may need to set the upstream branch using git push -u origin master.


Overall, pushing files to a remote server with Git is a straightforward process once you are familiar with the basic commands.


How to switch between branches in git?

To switch between branches in Git, you can use the following command:

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git checkout <branch-name>


Replace <branch-name> with the name of the branch you want to switch to. This command will allow you to move to that specific branch and start working on it.


If you want to switch to a new branch that does not exist yet, you can use the following command to create a new branch and switch to it:

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git checkout -b <new-branch-name>


This command will create a new branch with the specified name and switch to it at the same time.


What is the git checkout command used for?

The git checkout command is used to switch between different branches in a Git repository. It is also used to restore files to a previous state, either by discarding changes or by checking out a specific commit.


What is a merge conflict in git?

A merge conflict in git occurs when two branches that are being merged have changes that conflict with each other. This can happen when two developers make changes to the same part of a file, or when one developer deletes a file that another developer has modified. Git is unable to automatically resolve these conflicts, so it requires manual intervention from the user to resolve the conflicting changes before the merge can be completed.


How to view the commit history in git?

To view the commit history in git, you can use the git log command. Simply open your terminal and navigate to the repository you want to view the commit history for and then run the following command:

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git log


This will display a list of all the commits in the repository, starting with the most recent commit at the top. You can navigate through the commit history by pressing the j key to move down or the k key to move up. To exit the log view, you can press the q key.


You can also use various options with the git log command to filter and format the commit history according to your needs. Some commonly used options include:

  • --oneline: Condenses each commit into a single line.
  • --graph: Displays the commit history in a graph format.
  • --pretty=FORMAT: Formats the commit output (e.g. --pretty=fuller).


For example, you can run the following command to view a more condensed version of the commit history:

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git log --oneline


Or, to view the commit history in a graph format, you can run:

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git log --graph


These are just a few examples of how you can view the commit history in git using the git log command. Feel free to explore more options and customize the output to suit your needs.


How to add a remote repository in git?

To add a remote repository in git, you can use the following command:

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git remote add <remote-name> <remote-url>


Here's a breakdown of the command:

  1. git remote add: This command is used to add a new remote repository to your git project.
  2. : This is the name you want to give to the remote repository. It can be any name you choose, such as origin or upstream.
  3. : This is the URL of the remote repository. You can get this URL from the remote repository (for example, GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab).


For example, if you want to add a remote repository named origin with URL https://github.com/user/repo.git, you would use the following command:

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git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git


After adding the remote repository, you can push and pull changes to and from the remote repository using the <remote-name> you specified (e.g., origin).

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